2. Anglia: Od absolutyzmu Stuartów do monarchii parlamentarnej
The most dramatic and violent challenge to absolutism began in France in 1789, creating a shockwave that was felt across the entire European continent. By the late 1780s, France was in a deep crisis. The country was bankrupt, the people were hungry and suffering from high unemployment, and King was a weak and indecisive leader, unlike his powerful ancestors. i--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian
Fryderyk II Wielki (nazywany „pierwszym sługą państwa”) – wprowadził powszechny obowiązek szkolny, zreformował sądownictwo, wspierał rozwój gospodarki. The country was bankrupt, the people were hungry
Or, to order key events of the English Civil War: This system was known as (enlightened absolutism)
Faced with the rising tide of revolution, some absolute monarchs, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, tried a different tactic: reform from above. This system was known as (enlightened absolutism). These rulers did not give up their absolute power, but they used it to implement some Enlightenment-inspired reforms to make their governments more efficient and their countries stronger.