Beastforum 2017 Archive Bestiality [ Tested | 2025 ]
In the U.S., animal protection is governed by a patchwork of federal and state laws. The federal regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport. However, it explicitly excludes birds, rats, and mice bred for research, as well as all animals raised for food or fiber—representing over 95% of animals in human custody.
For much of Western history, the dominant view was anthropocentric (human-centered). Aristotle argued that nature made all animals for the sake of man. In the 17th century, French philosopher René Descartes notoriously described animals as automata —living machines without souls, minds, or the ability to feel pain. This justification cleared the way for centuries of unregulated vivisection and exploitation. beastforum 2017 archive bestiality
The "Five Freedoms," developed in the 1960s, remain the gold standard for welfare: Freedom from hunger and thirst. Freedom from discomfort. Freedom from pain, injury, or disease. Freedom to express normal behavior. Freedom from fear and distress. Animal Rights In the U