Deconstructs grand narratives, focusing on power, language, and knowledge (Michel Foucault, Jean Baudrillard).

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: The debate over whether individuals have free will (agency) or if their actions are determined by social forces (structure).

: Coverage of Structural Functionalism , Conflict Theory , and Systems Theory .

The final sections of the 11th edition bring readers into the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Here, Ritzer addresses theories designed to explain a rapidly globalizing, digital, and consumer-driven world: