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Fresh or saltwater lakes can produce lacustrine carbonates. 4. Diagenesis: From Sediment to Rock
Marine organisms like corals, mollusks, foraminifera, and green algae actively extract calcium and carbonate ions from seawater to construct their skeletons or shells. origin of carbonate sedimentary rocks pdf new
Focuses on the relative abundance of allochems and the nature of the interstitial material, distinguishing between microcrystalline matrix ( micrite ) and crystalline pore-filling cement ( sparite )—yielding names like oosparite or biomicrite . Fresh or saltwater lakes can produce lacustrine carbonates