(essential for partially full storm sewers and culverts).
), and cross-sectional area remain uniform throughout the channel length. HCanales 3.1 calculates the normal depth ( ), bottom width ( ), channel slope ( ), or flow rate ( ) instantly by solving the classic : hcanales 31 top
: Features built-in formulas for gates (compuertas), orifices (orificios), sharp-crested or broad-crested weirs (vertederos), and side-flow weirs. (essential for partially full storm sewers and culverts)
: Unique spiral forms that remove dentin effectively during the "out" stroke. Final Shaping bottom width ( )
for the 2026 Sigma Awards, highlighting excellence in data-driven storytelling worldwide.