From the extracted user.dat file, you can run the included extract_user.py script to list all user accounts and their hashed passwords:
If you need to extract data safely on your local machine, using an open-source Python tool is the best approach. Prerequisites Python 3 installed on your computer. The target MikroTik .backup file. mikrotik backup extractor
Treat your .backup files with the same level of security you would treat the root password of your server. If an attacker gains access to your backup repository and your password is weak, they effectively own your network. From the extracted user