The rules change dramatically when you're near civilization. In most developed countries, public urination is illegal and can result in fines, sex offender registration in some jurisdictions, or worse. However, sometimes emergencies happen.
Sociologists and civil rights advocates point out that urban outdoor urination is often a symptom of structural failures rather than individual malice. The systematic closure of public restrooms in major cities over the last half-century has left delivery drivers, gig workers, tourists, and the unhoused population with few options. When a city fails to provide public restrooms, the streets inevitably become the default alternative. Conclusion: A Matter of Management outdoorpissing
From a health perspective, holding urine for extended periods can be harmful, leading to urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney damage in severe cases. Urinating when needed is essential for maintaining urinary health. However, the act of outdoor urination itself isn't typically associated with health risks unless it's related to exposure to certain environments (like extreme cold). The rules change dramatically when you're near civilization